Jackknife Truck Accident: All You Need to Know

A jackknife truck is the kind of trucks involved in jackknife accidents; jackknifing occurs when half the vehicle (whether trailer or cab) skids and folds in on itself. Because of the violent brute force behind them and the folded-knife shape, the truck takes following these accidents, which is where it gets its namesake.

In most circumstances, large commercial trucks are ominous-looking vehicles that should be avoided. Plus, they are far scarier and more deadly when they’re involved in an accident. A jackknifing tractor-trailer mishap is the very last thing you want to experience. Semi-trucks and large rigs are two-part vehicles. The cab and trailer are joined together by a coupler or fifth wheel, which permits independent movement between the two components.

Moreover, a fully loaded truck has a maximum authorized weight of 80,000 pounds and is capable of towing one or more trailers – each of which is 53 feet long. Because of the size of these vehicles, there is a very real chance that someone may be hurt or die in a big-rig collision. Property damages, fatalities, or severe injuries are frequent outcomes of these major accidents.

What causes such accidents, and how could an Austin Truck Accident Lawyer help you navigate the immediate fallout of one? Read on to learn more.

What is Jackknifing? What does the term jackknife mean?

In the world of truck accidents, the term “jackknife” refers to a type of accident where a truck’s cab and trailer fold in on each other, resembling the shape of a jackknife. This occurs when the trailer swings out to one side of the truck cab due to a loss of control or excessive braking. You probably have heard of “jackknifing,” but may not know exactly what it means. When a semi-truck’s cab and back trailer move independently of each other, it is called jackknifing. This frequently happens when a truck driver suddenly applies the brakes.

The trailer sways to the side instead of sitting securely behind the truck cab, which causes the vehicle to move randomly.

When a trailer, especially one that is fully loaded, travels in this manner, the driver cannot maintain control. Imagine a cab and trailer parallel to one another at about a 90-degree angle and forming a “V.” When this happens, the truck jackknifes and wrecks.

Why Semi-Trucks Frequently Jackknife

Given that a truck with a trailer may weigh up to 80,000 lbs., it makes sense that there is a higher risk of an accident happening when this type of vehicle is on the road.

The stopping speed of these vehicles is slower than that of a passenger car. Also, because the back trailer lacks brakes, the vehicle cannot stop as quickly when the driver has to slam on the brakes. The cab slows down to prevent a collision while the trailer continues to go at the same pace.

Causes of a Jackknife Truck Accident

Following are a few factors that may cause a truck to jackknife:

1. Weather conditions – The road isn’t always in good shape and can occasionally be slick or wet. Therefore, any lack of traction resulting from the road’s conditions can cause a big truck to crash or veer off the road if it’s going too fast.
2. Operating at a high rate of speed – The main goal of speed limits is safety. When a large rig is going too fast, it takes a lot longer than it would for a car to slow down. The trailer can easily spin out of control because it cannot slow down as quickly as the cab.
3. Following Too Close – Nobody likes a tailgater. Although it is sometimes only bothersome, a tailgating huge commercial truck presents a severe safety hazard.
4. An Inexperienced Driver – When a new truck driver begins to operate a vehicle, there is a significant learning curve. Even with the right training, a driver still gains the majority of their experience in actual driving scenarios. By requiring the appropriate licensing, this is partially mitigated. However, as most people know, experience is still the greatest teacher.
5. Driver Weariness – Due to their schedules, truck drivers frequently have to drive while they are tired. As a result, this type of fatigue increases the risk of a jackknifing accident.
6. Curvy Roads and a Challenging Terrain – Driving around curves adds to the level of risk. Even the most skilled truckers have been known to jackknife when navigating a curve.
7. Improper Loading and Weight Distribution Problems – A truck trailer must be loaded, so the weight is evenly distributed. If most of the weight is on one side, a truck accident or jackknife can easily occur. This is considered a critical event, as it leads to a loss of control.

Unfortunately, there are a lot more factors that could still throw a wrench in the mix and trigger accidents:

• Defective equipment
• Poor outside conditions
• Driving exhausted and/or intoxicated
• Negligent braking or loading practices
• Human error

By braking and turning deliberately and avoiding any rash, high-speed moves, truckers can go a long way toward mitigating the risk of jackknife accidents. Nevertheless, all else could still fail, and accidents could still happen. In some cases, truckers may even attempt to deliberately jackknife their vehicle to prevent a more destructive, devastating rollover crash from happening.

Accidents like these can wreak worlds of havoc that can involve multiple vehicles in a violent, chaotic pileup. It can be difficult to make sense of this chaos, especially when your emotions and adrenaline are high, so if you find yourself entangled in an accident, what then?

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Damage from a jackknife truck accident

When a truck jackknifes, it can cause significant damage to both the truck and other vehicles involved in the accident. The force and momentum of a jackknife can lead to devastating consequences, including severe injuries and even fatalities.

One of the main reasons why jackknife accidents can cause such extensive damage is the sheer size and weight of the truck involved. Commercial trucks are much larger and heavier than most passenger vehicles, which means that when they lose control and jackknife, the impact can be overwhelming.

In a jackknife accident, the trailer of the truck swings out to the side, forming an acute angle with the truck cab. As a result, it can collide with other vehicles on the road, causing significant damage to their structures. The force of impact can crush smaller vehicles, leading to severe injuries for the occupants.

Furthermore, the jackknifing motion can also result in the truck rolling over, especially in situations where the truck is traveling at high speeds or on slippery road conditions. This rollover action can cause additional damage to the truck, other vehicles, and surrounding property.

What You Should Do If You’re the Victim of a Jackknife Collision

Once you are in a secure location following a jackknifing mishap, you should assess your circumstances. Have you or your passenger(s) suffered any injuries? What happened to your car following the accident?

Make sure you file a report with the police and receive medical attention right away. Even if you don’t believe you’re hurt, you still need to visit a doctor in case you need the information for a personal injury claim.

To receive compensation for injuries and damages, talk to an experienced truck accident lawyer. They can advise you of your rights and help you get the compensation you need to cover your medical expenses and other losses related to a jackknifing claim.

Some of the damages are non-monetary, such as pain and suffering. Damages may also include lost income or what a person may have made if the accident had not happened at all. Also, you need to figure out the medical costs related to both recovery and future rehabilitation.

What to do if you were injured in a jackknifing truck accident

If you’re involved in a jackknife truck accident, it’s essential to seek legal assistance. An attorney with experience in truck accident cases can help you navigate the legal complexities and fight for the compensation you deserve. They can assess the damage, gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and represent your interests in court if necessary.

Remember, the aftermath of a jackknife truck accident can be overwhelming, both physically and emotionally. Having a skilled attorney by your side can provide peace of mind and ensure that you receive the support and compensation you need to recover from your injuries and move forward with your life.

How to Avoid a Jackknife Accident

The main reason jackknife collisions occur is that motorists do not drive defensively. You need to take on this attitude when you’re driving on the highway. In fact, it doesn’t hurt to take a safe-driving course, so you’re more aware of your surroundings while driving.

In essence, a safe driving course is a defensive driving program – one that employs safe driving strategies so a driver can identify and address road or highway hazards in a predictable manner. These methods go beyond what you know about basic traffic laws and processes.

A defensive driving class enables a student to improve their driving skills by reducing certain risks on the road. This is done by anticipating situations and making safe and well-informed decisions. These decisions result from assessing environmental conditions while maneuvering a vehicle on the road or during parking.

It’s very convenient to take a defensive driving course online in Texas, so you don’t want to miss out on the opportunity. The course takes about six hours, and you can go at your own pace. You can take the course with an auto-save feature so you can stop and start the program whenever you like. You can then use this education and transfer it to the highway.

While some people take defensive driving courses to take points off their license or lower their insurance premiums, they also help you hone your driving skills and become a safer driver.

How much compensation could you receive from a jackknife accident?

If you have been involved in a jackknife accident, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries and losses. Jackknife accidents can be extremely traumatic, resulting in severe injuries and extensive damage to vehicles. The compensation you could receive will depend on several factors, including the extent of your injuries, the impact on your daily life, and the level of negligence displayed by the responsible party.

In cases like this, it is crucial to consult with an experienced attorney who can help you navigate the legal process and fight for the compensation you deserve. They will thoroughly evaluate your case, gathering evidence to support your claim and calculating the full extent of your damages. This may include medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage.

Contact an Austin Truck Accident Attorney

By working with experienced truck accident lawyers like those at TK Injury Lawyers, you can effectively determine the parties at fault, hold those parties accountable, and obtain the compensation settlement you deserve. Even if no drivers were at fault, you may still have a case to file a claim against the municipal government or trucking company for safety negligence.

Call us at (512) 910-2000 or schedule a free consultation to discuss your situation and litigation options in more depth today.